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对用多重连接探针扩增检出的假肥大型肌营养不良症基因单个外显子缺失的鉴别诊断 被引量:4

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摘要 假肥大型肌营养不良(duchenne muscular dystrophy,DMD)是X染色体隐性致死性遗传病,发病率约为1/3 500男性活婴,进行性肌萎缩和肌无力伴小腿腓肠肌假性肥大是其典型的临床特征,主要累及青少年男性,一般在12岁以前丧失站立和行走的能力,最后因心肌和呼吸肌无力而于20岁前死于心力衰竭或呼吸衰竭,严重影响了青少年的健康成长.本病是由于编码抗肌萎缩蛋白(dystrophin)的DMD基因突变所引起,DMD基因是人类最大的基因之一,含有79个外显子,编码14kbmRNA的转录.DMD患者中约55%~65%是该基因部分外显子缺失,5%~10%为基因重复导致,其余约25%是DMD基因点突变引起[1].本病至今无特异性治疗方法,只能对症治疗和支持治疗.寻找有效的方法治疗DMD一直是神经病学界研究的热点话题.
出处 《中华检验医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期207-209,共3页 Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine
基金 广州市科技计划项目战略性新兴产业重大专项资助课题(2011Y1-00039)
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参考文献10

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