石油钻探工人心理健康现状研究

Status research on mental health of oil drilling workers

目的:了解石油钻探工人的心理健康状况和存在的主要心理问题,为开展心理干预提供可靠的科学依据。方法:采用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某石油钻探公司的810名在职钻探工人作进行心理健康状况测评,通过统计学方法进行分析。结果:石油钻探工人心理问题检出率为44.6%,其主要心理问题是强迫症状、躯体化和抑郁;除人际关系敏感因子外,SCL-90总均分和因子得分均显著高于全国成人常模(P<0.05);心理健康状况有年龄、工作班类型、倒班制度的特征;工龄是影响心理健康状况最主要的因素,职业因素(劳动类型、工作班类型和倒班制度)对心理健康状况有一定的影响。结论:石油钻探工人的心理健康状况较差,应采取有针对性的心理健康教育措施,以预防或降低心理障碍的发生。

Objective：This study was conducted to understand the mental health status and the major psychological problems of oil drilling workers and to provide the scientific strategies for psychological intervention.Methods：A test of mental health was carried out by using Symptom Check List（SCL-90） in 810 oil drilling workers,and was comparatively analyzed by statistical methods.Results：The results showed the prevalence rate of psychological problems in oil drilling workers was 44.6%,The main psychological problems was forced symptoms,somatization and depression;In addition to the interpersonal sensitivity factor,the total scores of SCL-90 and other factor＇s average scores were higher than national adult norm（P＜0.05）;Mental health status in oil drilling workers with characteristic of age,working types and shifts system;Working years was the main influencing factors of mental health,occupational factors（labor type,working types and shifts system） have a certain influence on mental health.Conclusion：The mental health of oil drilling workers was poor,we must take pertinently mental health education measures to prevent or reduce psychological obstacles.