超越“西叙福斯的苦役”:中美在朝鲜半岛政策分歧的反思与出路

Beyond the Sisyphean: The Reflections and Solutions between Sino-US for Whose Different Policies in Korean Peninsula

中美对朝鲜半岛地缘战略价值的不同认知与政策差异的背后,是工具理性与价值理性政治哲学层面的分歧、是物质主义与观念主义本体论层面的博弈、是实证主义研究方式与后实证主义研究方式理论的代差,也是国家主义研究范式中古典地缘政治理论与身份认同范式中新地缘政治理论之间的对撞。未来关于半岛地缘政治研究中,应当注重半岛"窄颈部位"对未来中美之间战略平衡的影响能力;中美之间需要对理性差异所产生的理解困境进行更深入的研究,尤其是倾向于工具理性的中国应当逐步摆脱基于在处理国际事务中过度依赖自身经验的倾向来理解价值理性对美国及其行为的影响,这可能为构建中美新型大国关系与未来两国在半岛问题中实现安全合作提供了一座基于理解与共识的桥梁。

The reason for the differences cognitive about the geostrategic value and policy between Sino-US is about the discrimination on Instrumental rationality and value rationality political philosophical, the game about the materialism and the conceptualism, the gap between positivist and the after positivism research methods, and also the conflict between classical geopolitical theory which based on nationalism and the new geopolitical theory which based on identity. The studies on the Korean peninsula geopolitical in the future, we should pay more attention to the balance effect of the ＂narrow neck＂ between Sino-US. It is necessary to take a depth study about the misunderstanding between Sino-US causes by the rational difference. Especially the China which tend to instrumental rationality should gradually get rid of the tendency based on over-reliance on their own experience in dealing with international affairs. In this way, we could build a new bridge base on understanding and consensus between Sino-US, which could lead a new relations between big powers and security cooperation on the Korean Peninsula issue in the future.