多视角下南海争议岛屿权益问题及对策研究

On the Rights and Interests of the Disputed Islands of the South China Sea and Countermeasure Study from Multiple Points of View

南海诸岛历来就是中国的领土,中国对南海诸岛及其附近海域拥有无可争辩的主权。本文对南海争议岛屿的史地考证、法律论据和维权开发等相关权益问题进行了深入的研判。在岛屿的史地考证方面,从史料、地质和地名的演变多角度对南海诸岛进行考证,结合国际法的发现原则、先占原则、时际法、历史性权利、第三国态度等展开充分的分析;在海洋权益维护和岛屿开发问题上,分别对无人居住岛屿、被侵占岛屿的维权开发方面提出了针对性的建议。本文认为,通过建立南海生态系统保护区、构筑南海海底地形图、建立公益性的热带海洋试验场等措施,可有效维护我国的南海权益。

South China Sea islands have always been China＇ s territory. China has indisputable sovereignty on the South China Sea islands and their adjacent waters. This article studies the related equity issues of the disputed South China Sea islands, including the history-geography researches, legal arguments and rights of development. In the islands＇ history-geography researches, this article analyses historical documents, geology and the evolution of place names, by combining with the principles of international law, discovery the preemption doctrine, the intertemporal law, historic rights and third-country attitudes. On the issues of maintenance of marine rights and interests and island development, this article puts forward specific recommendations on uninhabited islands and right-safeguarding and exploitation of the invaded islands respectively. China would protect effectively the rights and interests of South China Sea by ways of establishment of ecosystem reserves, bottom topography of South China Sea and public welfare tropical marine laboratory and so on.