扬州市新型职业农民培育研究——基于职业农民的实证分析

On the Cultivation of New-type Professional Farmers in Yangzhou——Based on the Empirical Analysis of Professional Farmers

新型职业农民培育是推进传统农业向现代农业转变的重要抓手,要逐步剥离农民的身份性,回归农民的职业性。对扬州市职业农民调研和实证分析表明,职业农民仍然存在来源单一、年龄偏大、文化程度偏低等问题。比较苏北、苏中、苏南职业农民培育模式,建议扬州市在新型职业农民培育过程中,要加大公共财政专项投入、完善培育的多元供给体系、打造创业平台、构建准入和保障制度。

The cultivation of new-type professional farmers is an important work in promoting traditional agri- culture into modern agriculture, which needs to gradually remove the identity status of farmers and return their professionalism. Through the research and empirical analysis of professional farmers in Yangzhou, the result shows that there still exist problems such as the single source, older ages and lower degree of culture, etc. This paper makes a comparison of cultivation models of professional farmers in northern Jiangsu Province, mid- Jiangsu and southern Jiangsu. And it proposes that the investment in public special fund should be increased, multi supply system in cultivation be perfected, the platform for setting up businesses be built and the admis- sion and guarantee system be constructed in the process of cultivating new-type professional farmers in Yang- zhou.