早期新生儿肺炎与围产儿缺氧关系(附189例分析)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SEVERITY OF PNEUMONIA OF EARLY NEONATES AND PERINATAL ANOXIA

新生儿肺炎是新生儿期的常见病和多发病。新生儿肺炎变化快,并发症严重,是新生儿死亡的主要原因之一。导致新生儿肺炎的原因很多。

Neonatal pneumonia was found in 189 cases of neomates in first week after birth, which were analysed with multiple linear regression and stepwise regression. The observation was made between the severity of neonatal pneumonia and some antepartum and parturition factors including birth weight, labour styles: normal labour, Cesarean section, forceps delivery, Vacuum extraction and breech delireny, time of membranes rupture, character of amniotic fluid, antepartum fever, changings of fetal heart pattern, prolonged labour, prolonged second stage of labour, postterm pregnancy and premature labour. The results showed that neonatal asphyxia, low-birth weight and meconium in liquor amnii mainly influenced the severity of neonatal pneumonia. We suggest that reduce the mortality of neonatal pneumonia in the first week newborns must solve the problem of perinatal anoxia.