腐败犯罪刑罚对策的另类思考——以危险性控制理论为线索

Alternative Thoughts on the Penalty Policies against Corruption Crime: Using the Risk Control Theory as the Clues

刑罚无疑是抗制腐败的最重要对策之一,但是面对腐败犯罪的高发,报应、预防、矫正等刑罚目的理论均表现出了不同的缺陷。选择性剥夺犯罪能力并不考虑犯罪人的理性能力,也不关心人本质上是否是理性的,它所关心的就只有一点,剥夺犯罪人的一切犯罪可能与机会,使其没有能力再犯罪,促使犯罪率下降以保护社会。最后本文以此理论为线索,提出了控制腐败犯罪危险的各种方法与途径。

No doubt penalty is one of the most important policies against corruption. But facing the frequent out-breaking of corruption crimes,the purpose of penalty theories,such as retribution,prevention and correction,show different defects,so the deprivation of crime abilities does not consider the rational abilities of criminals,or care about whether the person is rational in essence,whether the person can accept the penalty and the rational influences against his actions,it only pays attention to deprive every crime possibility and chance of criminals to make them cannot commit crimes and reduce the crime rate to protect the society. For this reason,the paper provides various kinds of methods and approaches to control the risks of corruption crimes.