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《联邦量刑指南》之于美国确定刑改革 被引量:4

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摘要 19世纪70年代初至20世纪60年代末,美国量刑制度实行不定期刑,法官及假释委员会拥有极大自由裁量权,刑罚裁量差异悬殊。为了减少量刑差异及犯罪,国会牵头发起了确定刑改革,《联邦量刑指南》是确定刑改革的重要举措。2005年Booker案后,指南的效力从刚性转为柔性。指南未遂减少量刑差异及犯罪之初衷,却带来了诸多负面后果。刚性指南破产有其必然性,源于内忧外患双重危机。于内,指南缺乏优良规范之品质,于外,立法、行政、司法分权失衡激起积极主义司法之反戈。但指南部分表达了量刑实践理性,柔性指南仍有存在的价值。
作者 李韧夫 陆凌
机构地区 吉林大学法学院
出处 《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第2期136-142,共7页 Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)
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