摘要
西方对教师学习的研究始于20世纪50年代,研究从原先单一的行为主义心理学的视野逐渐扩展到认知心理学、建构主义理论、人类学、哲学等多学科的参与。研究从仅仅关注教师的外显行为转向关注教师的认知和知识层面,强调情境对教师学习的重要作用,倡导教师在共同体中学习和建立身份认同,提出了不同的教师学习观和认识论。
Since the behaviorism studies on "teacher learning" as the beginning of this research topic in western academe in 1950s, this domain has gone through a gradual process from the solely behaviorism-dominated study to multidisciplinary perspectives including cognitive psychology, constrnctivism, anthropology, philosophy, and so on. The studies on teacher learning firstly focused on teachers' observable behaviors, and gradually turned to teacher cognition and knowledge, and emphasized the importance of situation and contexts for teacher learning, and encouraged teachers learning in communities and building identities, and clarified three domains of teacher learning and epistemology.
出处
《比较教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期70-76,共7页
International and Comparative Education
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2011年)"小学教师专业发展的理论与实践研究"(项目批准号:11JJD880038)
北京市教育科学"十一五"规划2010年度课题"基于校本行动研究的骨干教师持续专业发展模式研究"(项目批准号:AIA10213)的阶段成果
关键词
教师学习
教师教育
教师专业发展
教师知识
西方
teacher learning
teacher education
teacher professional development
teachers' knowledge