乡村社会转型期的民间信仰——以陕西省武功镇金仙信仰为例

On Popular Religious Belief in the Social Transformation Period——A Case Study of Wugong town, Shaanxi Province

求佛拜神、赶庙会是关中农村社会中十分重要的民间信仰活动,对农村居民的行为方式、价值观念和伦理道德有着深刻的影响。以陕西省武功镇金仙观周边的村落为例,介绍了社会转型期关中地区民间信仰的发展状况,包括金仙观的历史变迁、寺庙管理、主要的信仰活动等情况,从而更好地理解在社会转型期的大背景下,民间信仰对农村群众日常生活的影响。

Believing in Buddhism and taking part in temple fair is a very important part of popular belief in Guanzhong area, which has great influence on the farmers behavior, values as well as ethics. Taking Jinxian temple and the villages around as an example, this paper introduces the history and development of Jinxian Temple, the management of the temple as well as the main activities of this popular belief, which helps us to deeply understand the influence of popular religion on the rural residents.