电子媒介时代文学的精神现象学

Spiritual Phenomenology of Literature in the Age of Electronic Media

电子媒介时代的文学,在其精神表征的现象学维度上呈现出了一种技术掌控而人文去势的特征。在技术掌控上表现为技术赋型、比特叙事和超文本兴起的,在人文去势上则表现为电子媒介对人文精神的消解与重构。电子媒介时代文学精神呈现的完美的态势应该是技术与人文一种兼收并蓄、和谐兼容的状态,人文把握着的文学方向,而技术则是在人文大方向的引导下,推进文学的载体的技术进步。这样既能做到文学在技术中发展,同时又能做到不打破文学本身发展的特性,突出文学的地位,达到技术与人文博弈的最和谐状态。

In the age of electronic media, literature presents features of technology--control and human wa- ning in its spiritual phenomenology of cultural presentation. The technology control is caused by technolo- gy giftedness, bit narration and super--text while human waning shows counteraction and reconstruction of human spirit. The perfect trend highlighting literature spirit should be mixture of technology and hu- manity. Humanity will lead the direction of literature while technology will push the progress of literary media, in which literature will develop through technology instead of breaking the characteristics of literar- y development of itself so that technology and human game can be in harmonious state.