摘要
目的：探讨应对方式对大学生心理暴力的影响。方法：采用自编的大学生心理暴力问卷和简易应对方式问卷对4所高校随机抽取的481名大学生进行调查，并对大学生应对方式与心理暴力各因子进行描述统计、相关分析和逐步回归分析。结果：大学生的心理暴力中，网络暴力、言语侵犯得分分别为（7．75±1．84）、（5．89±1．66）分，发生频率较高。大学生的应对方式与心理暴力及其各因子均有一定程度的相关（r=-0．14～0．12，P〈0．05或〈0．01）。应对方式对大学生心理暴力各因子的回归效应均达到显著（β=-0．176～0．167，P〈0．05或〈0．01）。结论：大学生存在心理暴力问题，应对方式对大学生心理暴力有显著的预测作用。
To explore the effect of coping style on college students＇ psychological violence, a total of 481 college students in 4 colleges were test by using a self-devised questionnaire on college students＇ psychological violence and a simplified coping style questionnaire. A statistic, correlative and regressive analysis of the factors on the effect of coping style on college students＇ psychological violence were used. The frequency of network violence and verbal attack was higher. The college students＇ coping styles are to some extent correlated with their psychological violence and relevant factors （r = -0. 14 ~ 0. 12, P 〈 0.05 or 〈 0.01 ）. According to a regression analysis, coping style, which has a significant regressive effect on the factors of psychological violence （β= -0. 176 -0. 167, P 〈0.05 or 〈0.01 ）. College students have the problem of psychological violence and coping styles have significant prediction effect to them.
基金
教育部人文社科基金项目(09XJAXLX004)
重庆大学科技创新基金项目(CDJXS12010010)
关键词
心理暴力
应对方式
大学生
psychological violence
coping style
college students
