20世纪20—30年代旅德俄侨的法西斯运动

The Fascist Movement of Russian Emigrants in Germany during 1920s-1930s

20世纪20—30年代旅德俄侨的法西斯运动是世界法西斯运动中的一例特殊现象。旅德俄侨在精神和肉体的双重危机中选择了法西斯主义。这些由年轻俄侨组成的法西斯组织,表面看来与德国纳粹党有诸多相似之处,甚至可以说是对其的高度模仿,但他们无不怀着强烈的"对祖国的责任感",身陷民族利益、国家利益和意识形态矛盾的旋涡之中,偏激的思想与特殊的社会环境使得他们只能在德国、苏联、俄罗斯三者之间游离,最终无法摆脱被解散的命运。旅德俄侨法西斯组织在历史的特殊时期自编自导自演了一场狂热的民族主义悲闹剧。

The fascist movement of Russian emigrants in Germany during 1920s-1930s is a special phenomenon in the world fascist movement. Russian emigrants in Germany chose fascism under the dual crisis of spirit and flesh. The fascist group was made up of young Russian emigrants. On the surface, it had many similarities with the German Nazi party, and even had the high level imitation. But they all had ＂a strong responsibility to the motherland＂. Troubled in the national nation＇s interests, national interests and ideological contradictory, extreme thoughts and special social environment makes they wander among Germany, the Soviet Union and Russia. Finally, they couldn＇t get rid of the fate of being dissolved. In the special historical period, Russian Emigrants fascist group directed a fanatical nationalism tragic farce.