企业创新障碍国外研究文献述评

A Review for Foreign Literatures on Barriers to Enterprise Innovation

识别企业面临的创新障碍、研究障碍对创新活动的影响对于企业采用合适的应对措施和政府出台针对性的创新政策有重要意义。国外相关文献主要从创新障碍的识别与分类、创新障碍的决定因素、创新障碍对创新活动的影响三个方面对企业创新障碍问题进行研究。研究结果表明,企业自身特征、区域创新环境等变量决定了企业可能面临的创新障碍类型,其中的抑制性障碍会抑制企业创新动机,而显性障碍则对企业创新过程产生各种阻力。

Identifying barriers to innovation faced by firms and researching their influence on innovation activities are sig- nificant for enterprises to adopt appropriate response measures and for the government to introduce innovation policy. For- eign literatures about this question mainly focus on three aspects ： identification and classification of the barriers to inno- vation, the determinants of the barriers to innovation, and the impact of barriers on innovation activities. Review for these literatures shows that enterprise characteristics and regional innovation environment determine the harriers type faced by enterprise, and the deterring barriers inhibit enterprise innovation motivation, while the revealed barriers hamper innova- tion process.