清末吉林“韩边外”诸疑释解

At the End of the Qing Dynasty Jilin“Han Bianwai”Questions Analysis

清末"韩边外"事迹,近年来传播广泛,但不免歧误之处,需予厘清。作为"韩边外"事业开创者,韩宪宗未曾参加三姓葛成隆举事。同治四、五年间,举事武装扰省城,署吉林将军德英招募私开金矿之韩宪宗率勇入援,继任将军富明阿保奏其六品顶戴,安插务农,并更名"韩现琮"。光绪三年,将军铭安为韩宪宗更名"韩效忠",而非出自办案大臣崇绮,更与吴大澂无关。但不久,韩宪宗因偷开金矿被通缉。六年十月,钦差大臣吴大澂奉命招抚了韩宪宗,并非吴大澂自告奋勇自作主张。"韩边外"采金群体日益壮大,是清朝封禁废弛、钱贱银荒以及采金极易暴富之结果,与世界资本主义市场没有关联。"韩边外"区域虽有一定的自治性质,但从来没有摆脱清朝的实际控制,所谓"独立王国",源于日本制造"间岛问题"以谋我领土之别有用心,当代部分作者未察其实,以致传讹。

In the late Qing Dynasty, ＂Han Bianwai＂ story has widely spread in recent years, but inevitably manifold mistakes about it need to be clarified. As one of ＂Han Bianwai＂ business pioneers, Han Xianzong never participated in Ge Chenglong uprising in Sanxing. During Tongzhi four or five years, armed uprisings attacked the provincial capital. So, General De Ying in the Department of Jilin recruited Han Xianzong into the aid, who privately opened gold mines. Afterwards,General Fu Ming＇e recommended him to the court and awarded him ＂the six grade top hat＂. Meanwhile,he was placed in agriculture and changed his name to Han Xiancong. During Guangxu three years,General Ming An renamed Han Xiancong to Han Xiaozhong, which is not from Minister Chong Chi and has nothing to do with Wu Dacheng. But soon, Han Xianzong was wanted for stealing gold mines. Six years in October, the imperial envoy Wu Dacheng was ordered to pacify Han Xianzong, but did not volunteer self-assertion. ＂Han Bianwai＂ gold mining group was growing, mainly because the Qing Dynasty banned lax,the shortage of silver base money and mining gold is very easy to get rich,which is not affiliated with the world capitalist market. Although ＂Han Bianwai＂ area has a certain autonomous nature,it never gets rid of the actual control of the Qing Dynasty. The so-called ＂Independent kingdom＂, from ＂ Jiandao ＂ problem made in Japan, is to have an ulterior motive to seek my territory. Part of the contemporary authors did not examine its fact, thus resulting in passing on wrong reports.