咪达唑仑用于预防术后恶心呕吐的研究进展

Research progress of midazolam in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting

背景 咪达唑仑作为一个短效的苯二氮 类药物，临床上广泛应用于抗焦虑、镇静和麻醉手术前用药。 目的 就咪达唑仑用于预防术后恶心呕吐（postoperative nausea and vomiting， PONV）进行综述。 内容 最近几年，国内外有许多关于咪达唑仑作为一个止吐药，预防和治疗PONV的研究报道。 趋向 期望在不久的将来，咪达唑仑作为一个止吐药广泛应用于临床工作中。

Background As one of the short acting benzodiazepines, Midazolam is widely used as a premedicant before surgery,for antianxiety, and for conscious sedation. Objective This paper is made to give a overall statement on it. Content During these years, there are so many reports, at home and abroad, on midazolam＇s use as an anti-emetic to prevent and treat postoperative nausea and vomiting（PONV）. Trend Hope in the near future,midazolam, as an antiemetic,will be widely used in clinical work.