唐代奚族居地的变迁

Changes of the Living Area of Xi Nationality in Tang Dynasty

奚族最早驻牧在西拉木伦河中上游一带。但随着自身和周边民族的政治、军事势力的变动,奚人居地范围也不断发生变动。有唐一代,奚族居地的变迁大致可分为三期。早期为618年至8世纪前期,奚牙帐驻扎在西拉木伦河北岸,奚人活动范围:东至努鲁儿虎山一带,东南拒大凌河,西达滦河上源,南抵滦河以北,北至西拉木伦河北岸。中期为8世纪中期至840年,奚牙帐驻扎在今内蒙古宁城县老哈河左岸,奚人居地范围:东至老哈河以东松岭山脉,西抵达赉诺尔湖,南达长城以北,北至七老图山北麓。晚期为840年至907年,奚牙帐仍驻扎在老哈河上游,奚人居地范围:东际渤海辽东湾,西至达赉诺尔湖,南抵长城以北,北至潢水北岸。唐末,随着契丹崛起,奚族居地遂为契丹吞并。

Changes of the living area of Xi nationality in Tang Dynasty can be divided into three stages. Early stage is from 618 years to early 8th century,the range of activities of Xi nationality：east to the Nuluerhu mountain,west to the upstream of Luanhe River, south to the Luanhe River＇s north shore,north to the Xilamulunhe River＇s north shore. Mid--stage is from 8 mid--century to 840 years, the range of activities of Xi nationality： east to the Laoha River east, west to the Dalai Nur Lake, south to the northern part of the Great Wall, the northern boundary is at the northern foot of Qilaotu mountain. Late stage is from 840 years to 907 years, the range of activities of Xi nationality： east to the Liaodong Bay, west to the Dalai Nur Lake, south to the northern part of the Great Wall, north to the Xilamulunhe River＇s north shore. In the final phase of Tang Dynasty, Khitan rised and the Xi na- tionality was conquered by Khitan.