刍议行政处罚听证制度较大数额之确定

Determining Large Amounts in the Hearing System of the Administrative Punishment

行政处罚法首次规定了听证制度,对于提高行政效率,促进依法行政,保障行政相对人的合法权益起到了重要的作用,也搭建了一个行政机关与行政相对人进行对话交流的平台。法律规定行政机关拟作出较大数额行政处罚决定时,当事人有听证的权利。但较大数额是一个不确定法律概念。从行政处罚听证制度的意义着手,剖析现行"较大数额"纷繁复杂规定的乱象,从确定主体、方式和基础出发以期完善现行较大数额的合理确定机制,达致法律统一、和谐。

The administrative punishment law first stipulates the hearing system, which has played an important role to improve administrative efficiency, promote the administration according to law, safeguard the legitimate rights of the administrative counterpart. It Also set up an dialogue and exchange platform between the administrative organs and the administrative relative persons.The law only regulates that the administrative organ to a large amount of ad- ministrative penalty decision, the parties have the right to a hearing. But ＂large amounts＂ is an uncertain legal con- cept.Starting form the meaning of the hearing system of administrative punishment, analyzing of the current ＂large amounts＂ complex provisions of chaos, Perfecting set the large amounts form the object of the basic, way and determine the subject,to achieve the unification, harmony of law.