2003年-2010年珠海市原发性肺癌住院病例临床特征分析

Study on the Clinical Characteristics of Primary Lung Cancer Patients in Zhuhai From 2003 to 2010

目的分析珠海市原发性肺癌发病情况和临床特征。方法回顾性研究原发性肺癌住院病历资料,在Microsoft Excel2000软件建立数据库进行数据录入,SPSS17.0统计学软件包进行统计学分析,统计比较其临床特征。结果共有1865例珠海市户籍原发性肺癌病例,发病人数逐年上升。男女病例数比例为1.94:1,比例有逐年缩小的趋势;病灶多发于右肺;腺癌最多;66.65%的患者有不同程度的淋巴转移;856例患者有不同部位的远处转移,其中以骨转移最多;IV期患者例数最多,占45.90%。结论加强健康教育,普及肺癌防治知识,树立定期体检意识,提高早期肺癌诊断率,以期提高患者生存率及生活质量。

Objective To describe the incidence and clinical characteristics of Zhuhai local patients with primary lung cancer. Methods Making a research on the clinical characteristics by a retrospective study of primary lung cancer medical records. Results There were 1865 local patients with primary lung cancer. The number of patients with lung cancer was increasing year by year. The average ratio of male and female is 1.94：l.Proportion is reduced year by year. Focus of infection frequently happened in the right lungs. Adenocarcinoma were the most. 66.65% of patients have different degree of lymphatic metastasis. 856 patients have different parts of distant metastasis, bone metastases were the most. Most patients with stage IV, accounting for 45.90%. Conclusion We should strengthen health education, enhance people＇ s awareness of regular physical examination, improve the early diagnosis level of lung cancer so that the survival rate and quality of life of the patients with lung cancer can be improved.