论《淮南子》林业思想及其生态意蕴

The Forestry Thought in Huai Nan Zi and Its Ecological Connotations

作为秦汉时期黄老道家的代表论著之一,《淮南子》蕴含丰富的林业思想。《淮南子》林业思想以重林、用林、植林、护林与赏林为基本内涵,从中凸显自然性、政治性与人文性的理论特点。《淮南子》林业思想的生态意蕴极为深厚,在黄老道家的历史影响下,体现出强烈的自然意识、整体意识与和谐意识,这在秦汉林业思想史上堪为卓识。就实质而言,《淮南子》林业思想是自然生态与人文生态的有机融合,其天人合一、天人和谐的核心理念,对现代人类的身心和谐、世界和谐具有重要的启示价值和借鉴意义。

Huai Nan Zi, as one of the representative works of Taoism in Qin and Han dynasties, contains abundant forestry thoughts, highlighting natural, political and humanistic theories whose basic connotation is that forests should be valued, protected and appreciated. Under the influence of Taoism, Huai Nan Zi reflects a strong sense of nature, integrity and harmony. These thoughts are extremely profound and outstanding in Qin and Han dynasties. In essence, they are the organic integration of natural ecology and humanistic ecology, whose core concept of nature-human integration and nature- human harmony has precious enlightenment on and significance to the realization of body-mind harmony and harmony of the world in modern human society.