福建森林文化旅游资源分析及开发对策研究

Forest Cultural Tourism Resources in Fujian Province and Their Exploitation Strategies

森林文化是以森林为背景的文化现象,森林文化旅游资源是指人们在认识和利用森林的过程中创造和形成的,并能对旅游者产生吸引力的一切事物和现象的总和。福建是我国南方重点林区,森林资源丰富,生态环境优越,森林文化旅游资源区位优势明显,文化形态多样。福建省森林景观文化、森林民俗文化、树文化、花文化、茶文化、竹文化、古树名木文化、风水林文化等异彩纷呈、各具特色。福建又是多民族聚居的地方,客家文化、闽台文化、畲族文化和森林文化相互融合、交相辉映。森林文化旅游资源是自然界和人类社会现今遗存的自然和文化遗产的精华,需要人类倍加呵护,旅游资源的开发必须坚持实施可持续发展战略、特色战略、品牌战略和创新战略。

Forest culture is a cultural phenomenon on the basis of forest. Forest cultural tourism resources are an attraction complex, which is created and developed in the process of human being＇ s understanding and utilization of forest. Fujian Province, a main forest zone in South China, possesses abundant forest resources, great ecological environment, and evident location advantage as well as distinctive and various cultural patterns, such as forest landscape culture, forest folk culture, culture of trees, flower culture, tea culture, bamboo culture and geomantic culture. Furthermore, Fujian Province is an integrated multi-national district with Hakka culture, Min-tai culture and forest culture. Forest cultural tourism resources, as the essence of natural and cultural heritages of human society, needs more care of human beings. The exploitation of tourism resources should be based on sustainable development strategy, characteristic strategy, brand strategy and innovation strategy.