北京市郊野公园公共设施改造——以“东升八家郊野公园”为例

Renovation of Public Facilities in Country Parks in Beijing:A Case Study on Dongsheng Bajia Country Park

以位于北京市海淀区的"东升八家郊野公园"为例,采用使用后评价与空间句法相结合的方法,通过对公园游憩者使用状况评价及公园空间集成度的分析,提出郊野公园公共设施合理的改造方法,以期为提升北京市郊野公园公共设施的合理性提供参考。对于辐射范围比较广的郊野公园公共设施,可按照使用后评价法和整体集成度进行设置,其服务半径可小于风景区公园服务半径,大于城市公园的服务半径。对于辐射范围较小的郊野公园公共设施,在集成中心周围,局部集成度高的游线上其服务半径可小于城市公园的服务半径,而在集成度低的游线上可按照服务半径大于城市公园的服务半径进行设置。

In order to make the renovation of country parks＇ public facilities more reasonable and scientific, this paper analyzes the problems of public facilities in Dongshen Bajia Country Park using the post occupancy evaluation method and space syntax. For public facilities in country parks with a relatively wide scope of service radius, the service radius can be smaller than that of scenic parks, but greater than that of city parks. For public facilities with a relatively small scope of service radius, the service scope of the tour lines of high integration can be smaller than that of city parks, while the service scope of tour lines of low integration can be made greater than that of city parks.