构建森林培育标准体系的探讨

The Construction of China's Silviculture Standard System

通过对我国森林培育标准化发展与现状的分析,结合森林培育过程的特点,探讨并提出构建森林培育标准体系的主要依据、原则及方法,构建了包含森林培育基础、产前规划、人工造林、抚育管理、收获更新及其他等6个分体系的森林培育标准体系。并提出我国未来森林培育标准化工作的思路与管理建议,如建立权威完整的数据库、建立配套的管理制度等。

Silviculture standards play an important role in the forestry standardization construction. However, until now China has not established its silviculture standard system and few researches have been done in this aspect. By analyzing the situation of present silviculture standardization and the characteristics of silviculture in China, this paper proposes principles and methods for its silviculture standard system and the construction of a standard system, which contains six sub-systems ： foundations of silviculture standard sub-system, prophase planning standard sub-system, artificial afforestation standard sub-system, tending mangagement sub-system, harvesting and updating sub-system and the sub-system concerning other matters. Finally, it puts forward some ideas and suggestions for China＇s forest cultivation standardization in the future, which include building comprehensive database and matching management system etc.