HIV感染者/AIDS病人退出抗病毒治疗的影响因素

Impact factors about withdrawal of HAART among HIV/AIDS patients

高效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART)的提出和应用,使艾滋病(AIDS)由不可治愈的疾病变成了可治疗的慢性疾病,保证HAART效果要求有良好的服药依从性,中途退出HAART是依从性差的主要表现。文章主要从社会人口学特征、个体因素、治疗相关因素和社会环境4个方面,综合阐述退出HAART的相关影响因素,以期为进一步的研究提供借鉴。

The proposal and use of Highly Active Antiretroviral Threapy （HAART） made AIDS become a treatable chronic disease from an incurable disease. However, ensuring ART effects needs good medication adher ence. The withdrawal of HAART is a main aspect of poor medication adherence. This paper reviewed the impact factors about the withdrawal of HAART in respect of sociodemographic characteristics, individual factors, thera- peutic factors and social environment, to provide a reference for further research.