叙述的缝合与裂隙:《一桶白葡萄酒》无意识主体的想象图景

Fractures and Sutures of Narration: Unconscious Subject's Imaginary Spectacle inThe Cask of Amontillado

本文结合叙事学中的不可靠叙述这一概念,利用拉康的精神分析学中有关主体的理论,捕捉爱伦坡的《一桶白葡萄酒》中主体言语缝合中的裂隙,并且分别阐释了小说的叙述者蒙特里梭的自恋、菲勒斯情结和俄狄浦斯情结,最终发现整篇叙述只是蒙特里梭因精神创伤而失常的情况下在头脑里虚构的想象性精神图景,他只是在此图景中虚构了杀人案件。

Integrating unreliable narration raised by narratology with Lancanian theory of subject,this thesis seizes fractures in the process of subject's narrative sutures inThe Cask of Amontillado and elucidates respectively Montresor's narcissism,phallus complex and Oedipus complex and at last,discovers the fact that the whole narration is merely the unconscious subject's imaginary spectacle and even that he seems to murder Fortunato in this spectacle.