食用菌开发利用对林区职工收入的影响

Impact of Edible Fungi Development and Utilization on Income of Workers in Forest Regions

采用调查问卷与入户访谈的方法对松花江林区经营食用菌的职工住户的基本特征,收入与来源,土地经营状况,食用菌相关情况等进行调查;通过建立回归模型,从多角度分析相关变量对林区职工住户收入的影响。结果表明:食用菌产量、经营面积对收入产生正向的极显著影响,回归系数分别为0.87和0.73;家庭劳动力数量、有无参加技术培训对收入产生正向的显著影响,回归系数分别为0.17、0.19;投入的劳动时间对收入产生正向的一般影响,回归系数为0.11;其它变量对收入的影响均不显著。并提出促进林区职工住户增收的食用菌开发利用的对策建议。

In 2013, this paper adopted the method of questionnaire and in-home interviews to make an investigation on the basic characteristics, income and source, land management status, and edible fungus related situation in Songhuajiang Forest Region;through the establishment of regression model, it analyzed the effects of related variables on the forest area hill worker household in-come from various angles.The results showed that the edible fungus production, management area had the positive significant impact on income, regression coefficients were 0.87 and 0.73; Family labor quantity and attending technical training or not had positive significant impact on income, regression coefficients were 0.17, and 0.19; the input of labor time had general impact on the in-come, the regression coefficient was 0.11;other variables effects on the economic were not significant.And it put forward the edible fungus exploitation and utilization countermeasures and suggestions for promoting forest area worker residents＇income.