第一次世界大战与“泛欧”运动的兴起被引量：1

The First World War and the Rise of the Pan-European Movement

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摘要第一次世界大战是人类社会进入大工业时代以来的第一次大规模战争,它以空前的血腥和残酷著称于世。在一战的刺激、推动下,战后欧洲掀起了超国家联合的思潮。其中,以奥地利人库登霍夫-卡莱基提出的"泛欧"思想最有代表性,也最具影响力。卡莱基深刻地反思了一战的原因,大胆地预见了战后区域化时代的来临,明确地提出了欧洲联合的政治行动纲领。不仅如此,他还创建了"泛欧联盟"组织,多次召开了具有准政府性质的"泛欧"会议,在欧洲社会造成了积极、广泛的影响。卡莱基领导的"泛欧"运动为欧洲联合的伟大事业做出了卓越的、不可磨灭的历史贡献。 The First World War was the first great war since the human being entered into the industrial era. It was well-known for its bloodthirstiness and cruelty. The war stimulated and promoted the ideas of European unity. Among them the Pan-European idea of the Austrian Coudenhove-Kaler- gi was the most influential and popular one. Kalergi not only predicted the new trend of multi- po- larization in the World, drew up the blueprint of the United State of Europe, but also launched the Pan-European movement, held the Pan-European conferences. Kalergi made a great contribution to the peace and unity in Europe.

作者李维

机构地区北京大学历史学系

出处《历史教学（下半月）》 CSSCI 2014年第3期14-21,共8页 History Teaching

关键词第一次世界大战欧洲联合库登霍夫-卡莱基 “泛欧”运动 the First World War, European Unity, Coudenhove-Kalergi, Pan-European Movement

分类号 K143 [历史地理—世界史]

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参考文献56

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