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外侧“L”形切口锁定接骨板治疗跟骨骨折 被引量:6

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摘要 目的 探讨外侧"L"形切口锁定接骨板治疗跟骨骨折的方法、技巧和临床疗效.方法自2010年10月至2012年1月对26 例28足跟骨骨折采用外侧广泛"L"形切口,行骨折切开复位锁定接骨板固定术.其中男20 例,女6 例;年龄19~56 岁,平均37.3 岁.按照Sander分型,Ⅱ型9足,Ⅲ型12足,Ⅳ型7足.结果 所有患者均获得随访,随访时间10~30个月,平均随访16个月.1足伤口皮肤边缘轻度坏死,经换药4周后愈合拆线.余切口均一期愈合,满2周拆线.所有跟骨外形正常,术后3个月在侧位X线片测量Bhler角较术前平均增加了17.8°,Gissane's角较术前平均增加了23.4°.采用Maryland Foot Score评分标准评估术后功能,结果显示优11 例,良11 例,中3 例(均为Sander Ⅳ病例),差1 例(为Sander Ⅳ病例),优良率84.6%.未出现切口感染、内固定松动断裂等并发症.结论 锁定接骨板治疗固定跟骨骨折稳定性强,特别适合于粉碎性骨折;在行"L"形切口时,术中需骨膜下剥离,防止皮瓣分层,小心保护皮瓣血供.如注意上述技巧,皮瓣坏死率很低.采用外侧"L"形入路锁定接骨板治疗跟骨骨折临床疗效满意.
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2014年第3期273-275,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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