慢性咳嗽患儿的呼吸道高反应诱发因素研究

目的对慢性咳嗽患儿呼吸道高反应诱发因素进行分析研究。方法随机选取惠州中心人民医院进行治疗的58例慢性咳嗽患儿,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,采用发放问卷和Astograph法对患儿的呼吸道高反应性进行分析,采用逐步回归法对患儿的呼吸道高反应诱发因素进行详细分析。结果通过分析,得知患儿呼吸道高反应诱发因素包括:父母哮喘史、被动吸烟以及特应性皮炎等。结论慢性咳嗽患儿呼吸道高反应和父母直系亲属的哮喘史和特发性皮炎史具有密切关系,因此一定要加强对患儿诱发因素的分析,并采取有效措施进行控制,从而减少慢性咳嗽患儿呼吸道高反应性的出现。

Objective To analyze the children with airway high reaction induced factors of chronic cough. Method For treatment of 58 cases of chronic cough in children in the hospital, were retrospectively analyzed the clinical data, the airway hyperreactivity in children with the analysis of questionnaires and Astograph method, the high reaction induced factors of children with respiratory tract of stepwise regression analysis. Results Through analysis, including that of children with airway high reaction induced factors： parental history of asthma, passive smoking and atopic dermatitis. Conclusion Children with airway high reaction and their lineal relatives of chronic cough conclusion asthma history and idiopathic dermatitis history has the close relation, so be sure to strengthen the analysis on children with risk factors, and take effective measures to control, reduce respiratory tract in the Gao Fan of chronic cough.