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子宫腺肌症的病理生理机制和诊断学研究进展 被引量:14

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摘要 子宫腺肌症(adenomyosis)是指子宫内膜(包括腺体和间质)侵入子宫肌层生长而产生的病变,同时伴随周围肌层细胞的代偿性肥大和增生。其发病机制不仅涉及正常的子宫内膜与子宫肌层之间的边界被破坏,导致子宫内膜腺体侵入肌层,异位的子宫内膜腺体引起肌层的肥大和增生,同时也伴随着子宫内膜、子宫肌层本身的变化,并且激素的异常及新生血管的发生也参与其中。随着技术的发展,超声、磁共振检查被大量用于本病的诊断,影像学上的特征性表现也揭示了疾病发生发展的过程,同时结合临床表现提出了相应的诊断标准,本文回顾了近期有关子宫腺肌症的一些临床及实验研究,试对其病理生理及诊断学进展做一综述。
作者 胡再孟
出处 《医学研究杂志》 2014年第3期15-18,共4页 Journal of Medical Research
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参考文献16

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