摘要
R&D是科技活动的核心内容,R&D市场失灵的深层动因可归结为R&D过程与R&D产生知识品的3个主要特征,即R&D不确定性与风险、R&D活动碎片化和R&D利益外溢。基于研发主体特性等因素间的差异,归纳出了投入型研发、应用型研发、实验室研发和复杂系统研发4种模式,通过分析其失灵来源,提出了针对性的失灵修复手段与政策工具。
R＆D is the main body and core content of science and technology activities, the deep causes for R＆D market failure are attributed to the R＆D process and the three features of R＆D product： the uncertainty and risks from R＆D, the fragmentation of R＆D activities, and the spillover benefits The paper studies R＆D separately in four innovation modes, in which policy support is inclined for the social marginal benefit maximization of limited resource allocation
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期10-14,共5页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
广东省软科学重点引导项目(2011B070300066)
关键词
R&D市场
市场失灵
技术创新
政策工具
R＆Ds Market
Failure
Technological Innovation
Governance Path
