中印两国对外直接投资的比较分析

A Comparative Study of China and India's Foreign Direct Investment

中国和印度作为现今世界上最大的两个发展中国家,在全球对外直接投资中扮演着重要的角色。两国在对外直接投资的规模、绩效、主体、区位、行业存在差异,中国在投资规模等宏观层面上具有绝对优势,而在投资主体和绩效等微观层面上不如印度,这主要归因于中印在经济发展的过程中形成了不同的所有权优势和内部化优势。因此应积极发展现代服务业,鼓励私营企业的发展,注重科研和教育,加大研发投资力度,不断提高我国对外直接投资的绩效。

As the two biggest developing countries in the world,China and India both play increasingly im- portant roles in the global foreign direct investment. There are differences between the two countries in the scale,performance,subject,location,industry of the foreign direct investment. China has absolute advantage in the macro level such as investment scale,while India possesses absolute advantage in micro level such as the investment subject and performance. This is mainly due to the different ownership advantages and inter- nalization advantages formed in the process of respective economic development. China,therefore,is expected to actively take the following measures to constantly improve the performance of foreign direct investment：to develop modern service industry,to encourage the development of private enterprises,to stress scientific re- search and education,as well as to increase investment in research and development.