黑格尔的实体性家庭观简论

On Hegel's View of the Entity Family

黑格尔的家庭观是一种实体性的家庭观。根据黑格尔的观点,家庭是构成伦理世界的两大实体之一,是直接的和自然的伦理实体。家庭伦理关系也不是情感关系或爱的关系,而是个别性的家庭成员与家庭这个实体之间的关系,其本质是个别家庭成员的行动必须以家庭这个实体为目的和内容。这种伦理关系遵循神的规律,主要表现为:夫妻关系、父母与子女的关系以及兄弟姐妹的关系。黑格尔的家庭观因其赋予家庭以伦理实体性存在而具有超越其历史时代的合理价值。

Hegel＇s view of the family is a very important part of his philosophical ideas. According to Hegel, the family is one of the two entities which constitute the ethical world, and it is a direct and natural entity of ethics. Family ethical relations is not emotional or love relationship, but relationship between individual family member and family entity, and the nature of the relationship is that family members and their practical actions must be based on the family for the purpose and content. The ethical relationship follows the law of God, in which there are the rela- tionships between husband-wife between parents and children, and between brothers and sisters. Hegel＇s view of the family had its reasonable value beyond the historical era because it gave family to the ethical entity existence. It has an important inspiration for construction of a modern harmonious family.