经济话语与鲁迅小说的功能阐释

Economic Discourse and the Functional Interpretation of Lu Xun's Novels

20世纪80年代以来,"世俗化思潮"在中国迅速地传播开来,在诸多领域都产生了深刻影响。在这一社会思潮的裹挟之下,鲁迅研究逐渐摆脱了早期新民主主义革命的阐释模式,开始从"集体化鲁迅"向"个体化鲁迅"的态势发展。鲁迅对经济因素的基本立场投射在小说之中,就构成了具有丰富蕴涵的经济话语。经济话语是鲁迅小说叙事进程中的一个主要节点,具有重要的现实意义和理论价值:一方面,经济话语在鲁迅小说中的大量呈现,反映了其对经济因素的极为重视;另一方面,经济话语在连缀小说故事情节、规范小说的文学风格、塑造人物形象等方面,都发挥了不可估量的显著作用,理应受到人们的特别关注。

Since the 1980s, ＂ secular trend ＂ in China spread rapidly, which has had a profound impact on many areas. In the in- fluence of this social thought, research into Lu Xun has gradually got rid of the interpretation model of the new democratic revolution, shifting from the ＂collectivization of Lu Xun＂ to the trend of ＂individual Lu Xun＂. Lu Xun＇s basic stance on economic factors is projected in the novel, which constitutes a rich implication of the economic discourse. Economic discourse is a key node in the process of Lu Xun ＇s novels, which has important theoretical and practical significance. On one hand, a large number of the economic discourse is presented in Lu Xun＇s novels, showing that Lu Xun has attached great importance to economic factors. On the other hand, the economic discourse has played important role in putting together fiction story affecting the novel＇s literary style and portraying the characters. As it has a series of profound influence on many aspects, it should be concerned specifically.