摘要
2013年以来,全球经济复苏有所减弱,国际能源供需格局稳中有变,消费东移、生产西移的趋势愈加明显。从能源结构看,全球油气供需格局深刻调整,价格与贸易流向变化显著;煤炭消费总量和增速继续上升,但地区消费的不平衡性加剧,贸易流向有所改变;煤炭、天然气的相对价格变化导致各国电源结构发生显著变化;全球核电消费继续下降,欧美各国在核能的开发和利用上愈加谨慎;水电发展区域性突出;风电行业发展面临不确定性;光伏产业则呈现复苏态势。
Since 2013, the global economic recovery has weakened, and international energy supply and demand pattern has been changed with the trend of consumption eastward-moving and production westward-moving. From the energy structure, the global oil and gas supply and demand pattern has been greatly adjusted, and price and trade flow changes significantly. Coal consumption kept increasing because of economy, but regional imbalance became greater and trade flow shows new changes. The relative price fluctuation of coal and natural gas lead the power supply structure change significantly. Nuclear power consumption continues to decline, and Europe and U.S. become more cautious in the development and use of nuclear energy. Hydropower is developed regionally, wind power industry faces uncertainties, and photovoltaic industry takes on a recovery trend.
出处
《中国能源》
2014年第3期9-13,共5页
Energy of China
关键词
能源
发电量
供需
Energy
Electricity generation
Supply and demand
