荒漠区露天煤矿开采过程中环境监测指标体系构建研究——以五彩湾矿区为例

Study on Construction of Environmental Monitoring Index System of Opencast Coal Mining Process in Desert Area-A Case Study of Wucaiwan mine

环境监测指标体系构建是环境监测方法体系构建的基础。通过对荒漠区露天煤矿建设和开采过程中地表扰动和景观变化、粉尘污染、植被受损、土壤污染、生态系统退化关键指标识别与筛选,分别确定了建设期和开采期相应的环境监测指标体系,为荒漠区露天煤矿开采过程中环境监测方法体系的构建提供了理论依据。

Environmental monitoring index system is the basis for the construction of environmental monitoring system method. Through identification and screening of key indicators during the process of construction and mining of open- cast coal mining process in desert area, including surface disturbance and landscape changes, dust pollution, damage to vegetation, soil pollution, ecosystem degradation, indicator system of environmental monitoring of the construction and mining for opencast mining process in desert region were built, providing a theoretical basis for the construction of environmental monitoring system method during opencast coal mining process in desert area.