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术前镇痛对妇科腹腔镜术后自控镇痛效果影响的观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察术前镇痛对妇科腹腔镜术后自控镇痛效果的影响。方法:选择在全身麻醉下行妇科腹腔镜择期手术60例,随机分为观察组与对照组各30例;观察组切皮前15min静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40mg,对照组切皮前15min静脉注射生理盐水2ml;两组术后镇痛均采用舒芬太尼镇痛泵自控镇痛。于术后2h、4h、8h、12h、24h、48h观察患者视觉模拟评分(VAS)、镇静评分(Ramsay)、48h内患者静脉自控镇痛(PCA)按压次数、患者总体满意度及不良反应发生情况等。结果:(1)两组患者术后镇痛效果均确切可靠,术后2h、4h、8h、12h、24h和48h的VAS和Ramsay分值均差异不显著(P>0.05)。(2)观察组术后PCA总按压次数为(3.93±1.388)次、舒芬太尼用量(97.37±2.776)μg,显著低于对照组的(10.43±1.960)次和(106.85±2.919)μg(P<0.05)。(3)观察组术后镇痛总体满意度为90.0%,显著高于对照组的73.3%。(4)两组均无严重呼吸抑制反应发生;对照组术后出现恶心7例、呕吐4例、嗜睡2例,观察组仅出现嗜睡3例及恶心1例。结论:术前镇痛能够显著提高妇科腹腔镜术后自控镇痛效果,且不良反应发生率较低。
出处 《人民军医》 2014年第4期397-398,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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