地质采矿地表移动观测站设计

Design on Geological and Mining Surface Movement Observation Station

矿山开采引起的地表移动过程十分复杂,它是许多地质采矿因素综合影响的结果。目前,研究地表移动的主要方法是实地观测。通过测量获得大量的实测数据资料,然后对这些数据资料进行综合分析,找出各种地质采矿因素对地表移动的影响规律。本文从观测站的类型、观测站的设计原则及内容、设站前资料收集、观测站设置地点选择、观测线的布设位置、长度、观测点的密度与建立等方面进行介绍,详细论述了地表移动观测站的设计要点和步骤。

Surface movement caused by mining process is very complex, it is the result of many integrated geological and mining factors. At present, the field observation is the main method of research surface movement. By measuring a lot of data is obtained, and then comprehensive analysis of these data, find out the influence law of various geological and mining factors of surface movement. This article from the observatory＇s type, the design principle and content of observatory, Settings, set station data collection, observatory site selection, survey line layout position, length, density and set up of observation point, and so on are introduced, in detail elaborate the design key points and steps of surface movement obser- vation station.