园林中“声景元素”的基本特质及互动关系研究

Research on the characteristcs and interactions of the soundscape elements in gardens

为了深入揭示园林中"声景"的工作机理,从"声景"设计的基本问题——"声景元素"出发,理清园林"声景"中"声景元素"所形成"声境"的特点和功能方面的问题.研究了园林中不同"声景元素"针对不同主体所产生的感知上的变化,以及这些"声景元素"受到的不同气候季节的影响和"声景元素"之间的互动关系.在此研究基础上,提出了"声境"有机构成于"声景网络"的设计思想和在设计中具体应用的方式方法.避免了园林"声景"设计中对"声景元素"的简单拼凑,使"声景元素"在选用、匹配和使用上更加细致和灵活,也更加符合观赏者的心理特点.

In order to reveal the working mechanism of the “soundscape” in gardens, the characteristics and functions of “sound boundaries”which“soundscape elements”build in gardens were made clear from the fundamental problems of“soundscape”design- “Soundscape elements”. The perception of various human subjects for“soundscape elements”in gardens were analyzed, and the changes about the perception in different seasons and the interactions of the“soundscape elements”in gardens. The idea that“sound boundary” constitutes the network of “soundscape” organically on the basis of these researches were proposed. And the practical methods in“soundscape”design were proposed too. This idea and designing methods can prevent“soundscape elements”from being pieced together simply in“soundscape”design and make the choosing, matching and using“soundscape elements”more detailed, more flexible and more suitable to mentalities of visitors.