转型期家庭结构变化对家庭教养方式影响之审视

A Retrospection on the Influence of Family Structure Change to Family Parenting Pattern During the Social Transformation

上世纪80年代以来,中国经历了一系列的社会转型。其中社会转型给家庭结构带来了深刻的影响,当前核心家庭占主导地位,隔代家庭呈增加趋势,单亲家庭正日益增加,给家庭教养方式带来诸多变化。这需要我们直面家庭结构转变的复杂性,优化家庭教养方式的策略,提出应坚持家庭教育的原则,创造严慈相济的民主教养方式;强化亲子关系,合力打造新式"隔代教育";增强父母的教育角色意识,创设子女快乐成长的健康教育氛围。

Since the 1980s, China has undergone a series of social changes. Social changes bring deep influence on family structure. Now domination of nuclear family and increasing trends of inter- generational family and single-parent family bring numerous changes on family parenting pattern. Confronted with the complexity of family structure changes, we need to propose strategies to optimize family parenting pattern. The strategies are： adhere to the principle of family education and create a democratic parenting style; Strengthen the parent-child relationship and set up a new “inter-generational education”; Enhance awareness of the role education and establish a happy and ＇healthy educational atmosphere.