论费希特的高等教育思想

Fichte's ideas on Higher Education

德国古典唯心主义哲学家费希特在以"自我"为中心的知识学体系基础上,对大学的本质、学术自由及大学教师的使命等高等教育思想进行详细阐述。他认为,大学作为人类智慧不断延续下去而设置的机构,以"学术自由"为其存在的内在本质,以教师和学生作为其重要的组成部分。而教师的重要使命在于:神圣理念的传承者、学科知识的传播者和道德风向的引导者,这些高等教育理念一直成为世界各国高等教育的有益借鉴。

German classical idealist philosopher Fichte school system in the knowledge base to “self” centered on the nature of academic freedom and university teachers in universities and other higher education ideological mission elaborate. He believes that the university as a continuation of the human intellect constantly and set up institutions to “academic freedom” to its inherent nature of existence, to teachers and students as an important component. The teacher＇s mission is： the concept of the sacred heritage, academic knowledge disseminators and moral wind guide. These philosophy ideas of higher education have become a useful reference world of higher education.