解读《老人与海》的自然主义审美取向

Analysis of the The Old Man and The Sea's Aesthetic Tendency of Naturalism

海明威是二十世纪中叶美国优秀的自然主义作家,其作品《老人与海》是一部具有自然主义风格的中篇小说,体现出自然主义的审美倾向和对世人的精神鼓舞,本文旨在依据自然主义创作理论解读《老人与海》——大海对人的影响,人为了求生存同大马林鱼和鲨鱼的搏斗,解读作品的自然主义审美取向以及作者对人生的哲学思考。

Hemingway is prestigious naturalistic author in the United States in the middle of the 20th century, his work The Old Man and The Sea belongs to a naturalistic novel and reflects aesthetic tendency of naturalism and inspiration of people. This paper mainly analyzes aesthetic tendency of the naturalism of The Old Man and The Sea and the author's philosophical thinking by the struggle between the old man and the marlin and the sharps.