论《雪桥诗话》诗学思想的特点及其成因

Characteristics and Causes of Poetic Thought About Xueqiao Poetry

当前的研究者将《雪桥诗话》诗学思想界定为推崇雅正敦厚,将其成因概括为作者眷恋前清、人生遭际以及"以诗存史存人"的诗史观所致。通览《雪桥诗话》,我们发现《雪桥诗话》实则既推崇温婉雅正的诗教传统,也推崇"以论示法"、"以诗存史存人"的诗话传统,并表现出专注满族而又兼及他族的特点。这些特点既与作者杨钟羲"上三旗"家世、人物交游的影响有关,也和清末民初时代剧变期的特殊遗民心态有着密切的关联。

The current poetic circles define Xueqiao poetic studies as elegance and orthodox and its cause of formation is thought to be his nostalgia over the Qing Dynasty, hard life experiences and the poet＇s hope to be recorded in poetry. In Xueqiao Poetry, this paper finds it praises the gentle and elegant poetry teaching and based on traditional method, the poet keeps the history in poetry and focuses on another characteristic which pays attention to Manzu nationality and other nations. These characteristics not only relate to the poet-Yang Zhongxi＇s family and his communication with other people, but echoes the upheaval of the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty＇ s characters.