加强实验教学 提高学生科学素养

Strengthen the experimental teaching to improve students' scientific literacy

中职物理实验是学生学习物理知识与培养动手能力的重要环节,是训练学生掌握操作技能的基本方法与手段之一.中职教师在物理实验教学中不仅要让学生掌握科学知识、提高实践能力,还要引导学生积极进行实验探索,培养学生的科学素养.

Physical experiments are important for the learning of physical knowledge and develop the practical abilities. It is one of the basic methods to train the students for mastering the operation skills. Teachers should make students master scientific knowledge and improve their abilities. Meanwhile, teachers should develop the students＂ scientific literacy in the instruction of physics experiment. Based on the author＇s teaching practice, the author gives his opinion on how to lead students to do physics experiments and help them improve their scientific literacy.