汉语拼音复韵母ao、iao与日语汉字读音的对应关系

On the Corresponding Relationship between Chinese Compound Vowels “ao”,“iao”and Japanese Kanji in pronunciation

试从汉语的韵母入手,找出汉语拼音复韵母ao、iao和日语音读的对应关系,从而提高日语学习者记忆单词的效率以及增加掌握汉字读音的准确率。本研究表明,在汉语中辅音和韵母ao组词的汉字,日语一般都将它们读成オ段长音。而在汉语中辅音和复韵母iao组词的汉字,日语吴音汉音一般都读作オ段拗长音。另外,因为辅音j、q、x不能和复韵母ao相拼读,只能和复韵母iao相拼读,一般日语吴音读做オ段拗长音,汉音读做オ段长音,个别读作入声音。

The paper,starting from Chinese compound vowels,explores the corresponding relationship between Chinese compound vowels“ao”,“iao”and Japanese characters,in order to improve the efficiency of words memorizing and the accuracy of mastering the pronunci-ation of Japanese characters for Chinese learners. It indicates that modern Chinese characters based on compound vowel“ao”are read by long-vowel of “o”,however,in Japanese Wu-pronunciation and Han pronunciation it is read as the awkward long-vowel of“o”rank. Be-sides,consonants such as “j”,“q”,“x”can not be put together with the compound vowel “ao”,but can be with the compound vowel“iao”. In general,Japanese Wu-pronunciation is read with an“o”long-vowel and Han-pronunciation is read with an awkward long-vow-el,while some others are read with a pausing tone.