朱右《唐宋六家文衡》与曾巩散文

Zhu You's Tang Song Liujia Wen Heng and Zeng Gong's Prose

在中国文学史上,朱右不是因文学创作成就闻名于世的,而是因其文学选本《唐宋六家文衡》而为世人所知。《唐宋六家文衡》接续了南宋以来集唐宋八大家为古文流派的趋势,首次仅集中编选韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、曾巩、王安石、三苏"八家"之文,并大幅度提高曾巩散文的入选比例,对曾巩散文的最终经典化起了较大的推动作用。这种独特的安排是朱子理学的不断强化,科举考试机制的长期存在,浙东地区学术文化的理学氛围,朱氏家族的儒学传统,交往群体的儒学观念以及朱右自身"尊经重道"的文学思想等多重因素联合作用下的产物。

In Chinese literature history, Zhu You is not famous for his literary achievements, but his literary collection, Tang Song Liu Jia Wen Hang. This book followed the trend of taking the eight famous poets in Tang and Song Dynasties as the ancient essays schools from Nan Song Dynasty. It firstly concentrated compiling the prose written by the six famous poets of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi and San Su and substantially increased the proportion of the prose written by Zeng Gong, thus greatly facilitated the canonization of Zeng＇s prose. The unique arrangement resulted from jointed causes of the continuous enhancement of Zhuzi＇s Neo-Confucianism, persistent occurrence of the Imperial Examinations System, Neo-Confucianism atmosphere of the East Zhejiang Scholarship, Confucian tradition of the Zhu Family, Confucianism ideas of social communication and literature thoughts of respecting Six Classics and doctrine.