慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者非住院期间用药自我管理调查

Medication Self-management Investigation for Non-hospitalization Patients in Chronic Rhino-sinusitis

目的:对慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者非住院期间用药情况进行调查,为消除医疗隐患,提高医疗质量,为患者用药合理及用药安全提供依据。方法:采用问卷对200例患者进行调查。结果:鼻-鼻窦炎患者使用最多的药物为:抗炎、抗菌、抗组胺、中成药、减充血剂等。85%患者在家能遵医嘱用药,71%患者出现症状自行用药,36%患者用药前仔细阅读说明书,31%患者定期检查药品有效期,45%患者用药过程中出现不适会寻求医务人员帮助。结论:鼻-鼻窦炎患者对用药知识了解不全面,存在用药安全隐患,需加强患者及其照顾者用药知识教育,使其掌握用药自我管理知识,合理正确用药。

Objective：To investigate the medication for non-hospitalization chronic rhino-si-nusitis patients and provided a basis to improve the safety of medication. Methods：200 patients were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire. Results：The medicine mostly used in rhino-sinusitis patients listed as follows：anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antihistamines,Chinese patent drug,decongestants,etc. 85%patients took medication following the doctor′s advice at home,71%patients with symptom did self-medication,36% patients read the instructions carefully before use, 31% patients regularly checked the expiry date,45% patients with the discomfort would seek medi-cal help during the treatment. Conclusion：Patients with rhino-sinusitis do not fully understand the knowledge of medication,there is hidden danger in medication,it needs to strengthen the patients and their caregivers medication knowledge education,makes them master the medication self-man-agement knowledge and reasonable medication.