邻里政府:美国大都市区治理的经验与启示

Neighborhood Government: Experience and Inspiration of America Metropolitan Governance

在美国大都市区治理体系中,邻里政府(邻里组织)既是一种重要的理论主张,更是民众争取政治自由、社会参与、社区自治的必然结果。在现实中,主要存在独立性质的邻里政府、半独立准政府的邻里政府和由私人住户组成的私人邻里组织等三种类型。不同的邻里政府,具有不同的运作模式和治理效果,在现实发展中,也是优势与困境并存,社会评价不一。美国邻里政府的成功运作模式和治理经验,对我国大都市基层社会治理具有重要的借鉴和启示意义。

In American metropolitan governance system, neighborhood government （neighborhood） is not only an important theoretical proposition, but also the inevitable outcome of people fighting for political freedom, social participation, community autonomy. In reality, there are three types of independent, semi independen quasi government, private neighborhood organizations composed of private households, different neighborhood government has different mode of operation and treatment effect, advantage, predicament and social evaluation. American neighborhood government＇s successful mode of operation and management experience, have important reference and enlightenment to metropolis social governance of China.