政权意志、民间伦理与妇女翻身——以赵树理小说《孟祥英翻身》、《传家宝》为讨论中心

The Will of the Regime,Folk Ethics and Women's Rise:A Study Revolving around the Reading of Zhao Shuli's The Rise of Meng Xiangying and Heirloom

解放区政权以把妇女作为家庭主要劳动力为突破口,使妇女成功"翻身",将妇女们成功纳入了新的革命运动中。将妇女作为主要劳动力,其实质是解放区政权与家庭争夺对妇女身体的使用权。它起源于解放区抗战形势的需要。尽管赵树理小说有着重新认识妇女价值的作用,但妇女翻身运动从本质上来说,还是新旧阵营争夺对妇女劳动的命名、判断和解释的权利。赵树理小说的意义在于,他在妇女解放过程中注重妇女们实际利益的获得,他通过在政治话语与民间伦理之间寻找契合点的方式重塑了新一代妇女形象,他的努力对于今天的中国依然具有启示意义。

The regime in the liberated area made a breakthrough in making women as the main labor force in the family, enabling them to ＂rise＂ and become a part of the revolutionary force. The essence of women＇ s working as the main labor force can be found in the competition between the regime in the liberated area and the families for the rights to use women＇ s body. This competition stems from the liberated area＇ s involvement in the war. Although Zhao Shuli＇ s novels play a part in the reevaluation of women＇ s role, the movement of women＇ s rise, in its essence, is still about the new and the old camps＇ claim over the rights to name, to judge and to interpret women＇ s labor. The significance of Zhao Shuli＇ s novels lies in his emphasis on the realistic benefits obtained by women in the process of women＇ s liberation, and in his depiction of a new woman image in the intersection between political discourses and folk ethics. His can still be an important effort that is inspiring to modem China as well.