生态现代化的理论内涵探析

An Analysis of the Theoretical Connotations of Ecological Modernization

生态现代化是一种以技术为基础,以生态创新为导向的综合性的环境理论和实践。它向人们展现了一条实现经济效益与环境效益双赢的可持续发展的现实路径。生态现代化体现为政府主导的多维绿色进程,无论在国内还是国际层面,政府在促进经济的绿色转型和现代化中都发挥着不可替代的作用。作为一种具有前瞻性和预防性的环境政策,预防性原则是生态现代化的重要意涵,因而,生产和消费模式的创新性结构变化是其应有的绿色之意,也只有更加激进的结构性调整才能推进生态可持续性。

Ecological modernization is a technology-based, eco-innovation-oriented integrated environmental theory and practice. It provides a sustainable development path to achieve win-win benefits between economics and environment. Ecological modernization is somehow the government-led multi-dimensional green process. The government plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the green economic transformation and modernization in do- mestic as well as international level. As a forward-looking and preventive environmental policy, the precautionary principle is one of the important implications of the ecological modernization. Only with more innovative structural adjustment in the production and consumption patterns will ecological modernization go far,